How much sand do I need for a patio base?

Paver base needs 1-2 inches of sand. Calculate area in square feet × depth in feet ÷ 27 = cubic yards. For 200 sq ft patio with 1.5" sand: 200 × 0.125 ÷ 27 = 0.93 cubic yards (about 1 yard).

What types of sand are used in construction?

Mason sand (fine, for mortar and leveling), Concrete sand (coarse, for concrete mix), Play sand (washed, for sandboxes), Fill sand (utility grade, for filling), Masonry sand (between mason and concrete sand for various uses).

How do I convert cubic yards of sand to tons?

Sand typically weighs 1.3-1.5 tons per cubic yard depending on moisture and composition. As a general rule, multiply cubic yards × 1.4 to get tons. Wet sand weighs more than dry sand.

How much does sand cost?

Bulk sand costs $15-50 per ton or $20-70 per cubic yard delivered, depending on type and location. Bagged sand costs more: $4-8 per 50-lb bag. Bulk delivery is more economical for projects over 1 cubic yard.

Home & Construction

Sand Calculator

Calculate sand needed in cubic yards and tons for your project.

Length (ft)

Width (ft)

Depth (inches)

Enter dimensions

How to Use This Calculator

Measure Project Area

Measure length and width of the area needing sand in feet. For irregular shapes, break into rectangles and measure each section separately.

Determine Sand Depth

Decide how deep the sand layer should be: 1-2 inches for paver base, 2-3 inches for leveling, varies for other applications. Enter depth in inches.

Calculate Volume

Enter area dimensions and depth. The calculator converts to cubic yards (standard ordering unit) and tons. Shows both measurements for ordering flexibility.

Order with Extra

Add 5-10% extra for settling and uneven subgrade. Contact suppliers with your cubic yard or tonnage requirements. Prepare the site for delivery and have tools ready for spreading and leveling.