What is the difference between GPA and CGPA?

GPA (Grade Point Average) typically refers to your average for a single term or semester. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is your overall average across all terms completed in your academic program. CGPA provides a comprehensive view of your entire academic performance.

How do I calculate CGPA across multiple semesters?

Calculate the GPA for each semester by multiplying each course grade by its credits, then sum all grade points and divide by total credits. To find CGPA, combine all semesters: add all grade points earned across all semesters and divide by the total credits attempted across your entire program.

Do failed or retaken courses affect my CGPA?

Policies vary by institution. Some schools replace the original grade in CGPA calculations when you retake a course, while others average both attempts or keep both on your transcript but only count one toward CGPA. Check your school's academic policies for their specific retake policy.

Can I exclude certain courses from my CGPA?

Generally, all graded courses count toward CGPA. However, pass/fail courses, courses taken at other institutions, or courses officially withdrawn from may not be included. Some schools allow academic renewal or forgiveness policies for older poor grades. Consult your registrar's office for specific rules.

Why is my CGPA different from my most recent semester GPA?

CGPA weights all previous coursework, so one semester has less impact on CGPA than on semester GPA, especially if you've completed many credits. A strong recent semester will improve CGPA gradually, while a weak semester's impact is diluted by previous good performance.